Jack Koplovitz, Amnon Rubinstein and Ben-Dror Yemini on Academic Accuracy, Quality, Freedom and Comportment…Steven Walt on Why He’s Thankful This Thankgiving

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Jack Koplovitz, Clarkson University:
“ENEMIES ARE POUNCING ON OUR CO-RELIGIONIST’S WRITING”

It seems to me that there is a new front with whom we must deal in terms of elevating the accuracy and quality of the Arab-Israeli conflict narrative on campus.It appears that for reasons other than academic, historical and intellectual ones, delegitimization of the existence, history and reality of Jewish people and the rights of Jews and the State of Israel to exist is now a legitimate academic topic, especially by scholars of Jewish origin.

As I am not a scholar in this area, I ask do other ethnicities suffer from this kind of self-rejection to the right of self-definition and self-determination? It is one thing to reject the teachings of one’s heritage and one’s religion; it is another to reject the legitimacy of its existence and call for its end without offering any constructive alternatives. I understand people leaving their religions of origin, saying so. What I don’t understand is how people can say they are integral members of the group and then seek to undermine the very underpinnings of history, legitimacy and rights of the group which they claim to be a member in good standing.

What is a shameful and even dangerous, is that the s as fuel for their prescriptive means to eliminating Judaism and Israel. Is this what we as academics what to fuel on campus?

One can criticize government policies and one’s religious and ethnic histories and remain part of a healthy discussion within the boundaries of that group’s norms, but one must declare oneself as no longer a member of that group when one leaves the groups and seeks to fuel the enemies of the group. Furthermore, the definitions of Zionism have been corrupted in the post-Holocaust era and been defined by the enemies of Israel to be used against it. Zionism has always been a progressive, egalitarian, humanitarian concept and has been corrupted by the United Nations, anti-Semites and enemies of Israel, progressivism, egalitarianism and humanitarianism.

Amnon Rubenstein: Freedom of Expression Belongs To Professors and Students Alike

According to a recent report in Ha’aretz, students at Tel Aviv University are complaining bitterly about leftist professors. The students are said to be hurt by the professors’ positions, “but are afraid to express contrary views, lest this harm their grades.”

So wrote Prof. Nira Hativa, head of the university’s center for advancement of teaching. She added that in many end-of-year feedback forms, students complained about professors who “attack the state of Israel, the IDF, the Zionist movement and even worse than that.”

She also added that the complaints allege that “Leftist professors, as distinct from rightist ones, feel absolutely free to express their political views, even when there is no relevance whatsoever to the subject they teach.”

The head of the university’s student union tells of similar student complaints, and the talkbacks to this news item – whatever their credibility – also told about students who are afraid to argue with such professors.

THIS NEWS item did not surprise me. A small group of anti-Zionist, anti-Israel faculty members has turned Tel Aviv University into a podium from which to broadcast their political propaganda.

Two notable instances: a group of 30 professors signed a pro-Iranian petition last year warning against Israeli and American designs and “adventurism” against the Islamic Republic, without even mentioning its president’s threat to wipe Israel off the map and his Holocaust-denying outbursts.

The second example was a conference held by the Tel Aviv Law School in which the subject was the alleged mistreatment of “political prisoners” (i.e. convicted Palestinian terrorists) that invited, as guest speaker, a released prisoner sentenced to 27 years in jail for throwing a bomb into a Jewish civilian bus.

This is not academic freedom. This is using academic podiums to deliver Israel-bashing propaganda.

When I taught at Columbia University, I could see how TAU guest professors would stoke the flames of anti-Israel rhetoric; one of them insisted that the university show the film Jenin, Jenin, which charges Israel with perpetrating a famously imaginary massacre.

The usual defense of these TAU excesses is that all professors are entitled to academic freedom. This is inherently true in principle. Academic freedom, a special niche of the freedom of speech principle enshrined in Israeli law, should incorporate marginal and iconoclastic views. This is especially true in a society like Israel which suffers from a constant state of emergency and stress.

But academic freedom, like all human rights, is not unlimited. Austrian and German courts rightly decided that Holocaust denial is not protected speech; Jean Paul Sartre went further, believing that all anti-Semitic expressions are unprotected by the right to freedom of speech.

A call to boycott Israel, such as was made by a lecturer at Ben-Gurion University’s political science department, is certainly unprotected, in a similar way to the Supreme Court’s ruling that a party which seeks the destruction of Israel cannot run in the Knesset elections.

But there is one further point: academics cannot seek shelter behind their much-touted freedom, while denying the students’ right to express their own opinions. If what is alleged in Ha’aretz is true, then these TAU professors are violating the law.

Article 5 of the Student’s Rights Law states this explicitly: “Every student has the freedom to express his views and opinions as to the contents of the syllabus and the values incorporated therein.”

In other words, the students, too, have a measure of academic freedom. If the allegations made by the students – probably mainly in TAU’s social sciences departments – are true, the university is violating the students’ lawful rights.

The writer is a professor of law at the Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya, a former education minister and Knesset member, as well as the recipient of the 2006 Israel Prize in Law.

www.amnonrubinstein.org.

Ben Dror Yemini: Academics Behaving Badly

http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1259010971584&pagename=JPArticle%2FShowFull

A huge stream of capital flows to Western academic institutions. It paves the way and inflames the next generation of Islamic radicals and academics who supply them with insights and justifications. This capital also greases the most important university chairs, and the prestigious Ivy League institutions. Tell me who your sponsor is, and I will tell you what your next study will say.

Naïveté, and sometimes ignorance, sometimes feigned innocence, together and separately, cause blindness to reign. The academic world would roll its eyes. We? Can money influence us? We are saints. Pure and free of any blemish.

Reality is a bit different. Money talks in academia. This works in all directions. University chairs funded by pro-Israeli bodies will sing an appropriate tune. And university chairs whose funds come from Iran or Saudi Arabia (ostensibly rivals, but in fact allies) – will also sing accordingly.

But there is a difference. The “pro-Israel” funds, inasmuch as they exist, are but a fraction of the huge capital that flows to the West; capital that indeed influences academic programs, directly and indirectly.

TWO YEARS ago, John Esposito published the book Who Speaks for Islam? What a Billion Muslims Really Think, according to which only 7 percent of Muslims around the world belong to the radical stream. In fact, the book states, nine out of 10 Muslims are moderate.

There is no doubt that this is wonderful news. An absolute majority of moderates. In comparison with the believers of other religions, the outcome will yet be that the Muslims are the most moderate on Earth.

Middle East affairs expert Dr. Martin Kramer exposed the amazing misleading statements in the book in his post “Dr. Esposito and the 7% solution.” For example, it makes no mention of an important poll that found that most of the Muslims in the world think that the 9/11 terror attacks were not carried out by Arabs. They were carried out, many Muslims believe, by the Mossad or the CIA, in order to defame Islam.

More importantly, who stands behind the renown researcher Esposito? It is none other than Saudi Prince Al-Waleed bin Talal, who donated $20 million to Esposito’s research foundation. And together they concoct for us an academic false presentation of Muslims, claiming that they are actually much more moderate than members of other religions. The money is Saudi. The result is an academic study by a prestigious university in the United States.

It does not have to be so. Rudy Giuliani, the former mayor of New York, refused to receive a donation from bin Talal after the 9/11 attacks because the prince argued that they were the outcome of US policy in the Middle East.

Esposito, on the other hand, received the money and, of course, blamed US policy in the Middle East as the cause for the attacks. Al-Qaida and Hamas do not need a propaganda department. Esposito and his colleagues do the work.

In Britain, dozens of “centers of Islamic studies” were set up in universities, in order to make Muslim students more moderate. But there is a problem. A report by Prof. Anthony Glees “Extremism fear over Islam studies donations” found that the Saudis poured GBP 233 million into these centers. The result was the radicalization of young Muslims in the UK. Here too, billionaire bin Talal is in the background. He donated GBP 8 million to an Islamic center in Oxford. A poll conducted in Britain revealed that one third of Muslim students justify murder in the name of religion. You will find no mention of this in Esposito’s book. No chance.

The money has no influence, they will claim. This is what we will also be told by the professors being supported by an Iranian foundation, which wants to spread the religion of peace and love around the world. And also, of course, the wonders of the Iranian revolution and its great president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.

The writer is an Israeli journalist and a regular columnist at Maariv.

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Ten Things I’m Thankful For This Year

Steven Walt

Stephen M. Walt is the Robert and Renée Belfer Professor of International Relations at Harvard University

I’ve posted on Valentine’s, Father’s Day, Independence Day, Veterans Day and Halloween, so at this point I assume a few readers are expecting me to offer up some thoughts on Thanksgiving. I’m happy to oblige, because Thanksgiving is my favorite holiday. Not only do I enjoy helping produce a feast and welcoming friends and family, but I like the idea of a day to reflect on whatever blessings we may have received. In my own case, I’ve been blessed with a wonderful family and a lot of undeserved good luck, and I probably ought to be even more grateful than I am.

So in that spirit, here are the Top Ten things I’m thankful for this year. (For the “official” FP version, check out Josh Keating’s list here ). I’ve limited myself to items that relate in some way to foreign policy or international affairs.

1. The Foreign Policy team. First off, I’m grateful for the invitation to write this blog, and especially for the terrific backup we get from the editorial and production team at FP. Special thanks to Rebecca Frankel (who finds all those great photos), to Susan Glasser, who keeps the whole operation running, and of course, the boundlessly inventive and fearless Moises Naim.

2. Free Speech. Every writer lucky enough to live in a country that protects free speech ought to give thanks for that good fortune every single day. Compared to the millions of people who risk persecution (or worse) if they dare to express their own ideas, intellectuals in the United States have it pretty soft. We should never take that luxury for granted.

3. Great Power Peace: Throughout history, wars between great powers have been one of the most potent causes of human misery. Just think about World War I, World War II, and the Cold War, which together killed over 85 million people and impoverished millions more. Yet today, great power rivalries are quite muted and the danger of a true great power war seems remote. There are plenty of other problems still remaining, of course, but I’m grateful that one of the big ones isn’t troubling us right now. Let’s try to keep it that way, ok?

4. Nuclear Deterrence. Unlike some writers whose work I nonetheless admire, I think nuclear weapons did contribute to peace during the Cold War and remain a stabilizing force today. As Churchill put it, safety has become the “sturdy child of terror.” So despite some lingering reservations, I’m glad that nuclear weapons exist. But I’m not giving thanks for the number that we have, which is far in excess of what is needed for deterrence.

5. Critics. Some of my recent work attracted a lot of criticism, and I’m genuinely grateful for it. First of all, my co-author and I have been fortunate that our most vehement critics chose to misrepresent our work and to smear us with various baseless charges, thereby confirming some of our central arguments and helping us win over a lot of readers. At the same time, scholars who have challenged my various writings over the years in more serious ways helped me refine my ideas and gain a fuller understanding of numerous topics. And I’m always thankful for students who don’t accept ideas at face value and push back, because we need more independent thinkers and vigorous discussion helps us all learn.

6. Supporters. The controversy over The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy also brought me a legion of new friends, some of whom I would never have met otherwise. My thanks to inspired writers and activists like Phil Weiss, Tony Judt, M.J. Rosenberg, Jerome Slater, Avi Shlaim, Uri Avnery, Sydney Levy, and many, many more. I’m also grateful to the various people who faced pressure to cancel speaking engagements and didn’t succumb to it, as well as the many friends who offered their support privately, in countless small ways. You know who you are, and I won’t forget.

7. The Fruits of Globalization. I don’t know about you, but I’m grateful to live in a world that is increasingly interconnected. Indeed, this aspect of the modern world still strikes me as nearly miraculous, and I feel enormously lucky to be able to enjoy it. I’ve eaten hummus in Tel Aviv, camel in Abu Dhabi, fish head curry in Singapore, and tapas in Barcelona. My iPod contains music from all over the world, and the last two novels I read were by Orhan Parmuk (Turkey) and Haruki Murakami (Japan). My children attend a public high school where students speak over fifty different languages at home, and there are students from over 80 different countries where I teach. Cultural differences often create awkward tensions (or worse), but I’d feel terribly impoverished if I lived in an isolated mono-culture.

8. Bullets Dodged. I am also thankful that we have thus far avoided some even more dire events in recent years. The world economy may have tanked in 2007-08, but we seem — knock wood — to have avoided a complete replay of the Great Depression. Swine flu has been a serious problem but is not a true global pandemic. Terrorists still conspire and sometimes succeed, but another 9/11 (or worse) has not occurred And we have not been so foolish as to attack Iran (at least so far). We should not forget that many are suffering in today’s economy, roughly 5000 people have died from H1N1, both soldiers and civilians are still dying in Iraq and Afghanistan, and there are still influential voices clamoring for more war. But things could be much worse and for that we should all be grateful.

9. The Internet. Boy, am I glad that Al Gore invented this! After all, this blog wouldn’t exist without it. Not only has it revolutionized how many of us do research (and in a good way), but it is becoming the main engine of accountability in a world where it is often lacking. Bloggers are exposing the flabby fatuousness of mainstream media and politicians everywhere live in fear of their own “YouTube moment.” And whether it is a brutal crackdown in Tehran, torture at Abu Ghraib, or possible war crimes in Gaza, the Internet is helping bring misconduct to light in ways that governments cannot easily suppress. I say: let the sunshine in!

10. Readers. Finally, a heartfelt thanks to all of you who’ve been reading this blog since its inception, and especially those who’ve taken the time to offer words of support. I’ve learned a lot in the process-including some of the more constructive comments that readers provide — and I intend to keep going until the tank is empty. Tomorrow is a holiday, however, and I’m going to take the day off. You should too, and don’t forget to give thanks.

Jack Koplovitz, Amnon Rubinstein and Ben-Dror Yemini on Academic Accuracy, Quality, Freedom and Comportment…Steven Walt on Why He’s Thankful This Thankgiving

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