Begin-Sadat Institute for Strategic Studies

The Begin-Sadat (BESA) Center for Strategic Studies, one of Israel’s most dynamic research institutions, is dedicated to the study of Middle East peace and security, in particular the national security and foreign policy of Israel.

AUTHOR

SPME

Scholars for Peace in the Middle East (SPME) is not-for-profit [501 (C) (3)], grass-roots community of scholars who have united to promote honest, fact-based, and civil discourse, especially in regard to Middle East issues. We believe that ethnic, national, and religious hatreds, including anti-Semitism and anti-Israelism, have no place in our institutions, disciplines, and communities. We employ academic means to address these issues.